January transfer window spending looks likely to decline year-on-year again in the Premier League, with limited business completed as the final week of the window begins.
Permanent fees of around £45million have been forked out by top-flight clubs so far, with the window to close at 11pm on Friday, January 31.
Financial experts Deloitte reported last year that the Premier League's spending in January transfer windows had peaked in 2018 when it hit a huge £430million - double that of January 2017.
That was thanks to huge deals including Liverpool paying Southampton £75m for Virgil van Dijk, Arsenal signing striker Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang from Borussia Dortmund for £55m and Manchester City a similar fee to Athletic Bilbao for defender Aymeric Laporte.
However, that decreased massively to around £180m last year and it looks unlikely that total will be surpassed this year, despite the broadcast riches which swell the coffers of top-tier clubs.
Here's a recap of the main business completed so far...
ARSENAL
In: Eddie Nketiah - recalled from loan (Leeds)
Out: Emile Smith-Rowe - loan (Huddersfield), Dinos Mavropanos - loan (Nuernberg)
ASTON VILLA
In: Danny Drinkwater - loan (Chelsea), Pepe Reina - loan (AC Milan), Mbwena Samatta - £10m (Genk), Louie Barry - £900,000 (Barcelona)
Out: Jonathan Kodjia - £2.5m (Al-Gharafa), Lovre Kalinic - loan (Toulouse), Andre Green - loan (Charlton)
BOURNEMOUTH
In: None
Out: Asmir Begovic - AC Milan, loan
BRIGHTON
In: Aaron Mooy - £5m (Huddersfield)
Out: Anders Dreyer - £850,000 (FC Midtjyland)
BURNLEY
In: None
Out: Danny Drinkwater - end of loan (Chelsea)
CHELSEA
In: None
Out: Danny Drinkwater - loan (Aston Villa), Victor Moses - loan (Inter Milan), Jamal Blackman - loan (Bristol Rovers), Conor Gallagher - loan (Swansea), Marc Guehi - loan (Swansea)
CRYSTAL PALACE
In: Cenk Tosun - loan (Everton), Scott Banks - permanent (Dundee Utd)
Out: None
EVERTON
In: Joao Virginia - Reading, recalled from loan, Jarrad Branthwaite - £1m (Carlisle)
Out: Cenk Tosun - loan (Palace), Callum Connolly - loan (Fleetwood), Kieran Dowell - loan (Wigan)
LEICESTER
In: None
Out: Andy King - loan (Huddersfield), Raul Uche - permanent (Real Valladolid)
LIVERPOOL
In: Takumi Minamino - £7.25m (RB Salzburg), Joe Hardy - permanent (Brentford)
Out: Allan Rodrigues de Souza - £3m (Atletico Mineiro), Herbie Kane - loan (Hull), Rhian Brewster - loan (Swansea), Nathaniel Phillips - loan (Stuttgart)
MANCHESTER CITY
In: None
Out: Lukas Nmecha - loan (Middlesbrough), Patrick Roberts - loan (Middlesbrough)
MANCHESTER UNITED
In: None
Out: Ashley Young - £1.3m (Inter Milan), Ethan Hamilton - loan (Bolton)
NEWCASTLE
In: Nabil Bentaleb - loan (Schalke), Valentino Lazaro - loan (Inter Milan)
Out: None
NORWICH CITY
In: Lukas Rupp - £500,000 (Hoffenheim), Ondrej Duda - loan (Hertha Berlin)
Out: Patrick Roberts - loan cancelled (Boro), Dennis Srbeny - £1m (Paderborn), Philip Heise - loan (Nuernberg), Carlton Morris - loan (MK Dons), Louis Thompson - loan (MK Dons)
SHEFFIELD UNITED
In: Jack Rodwell - free (unattached), Jack Robinson - £1m (Nottm Forest)
Out: Richard Stearman - free (Huddersfield), Ben Heneghan - loan (Blackpool), Tyler Smith - loan (Rochdale)
Southampton
In: None
Out: Josh Sims - loan (New York Red Bulls)
TOTTENHAM
In: Gedson Fernandes - loan (Benfica)
Out: Jack Clarke - loan (QPR), Paris Maghoma - loan (Brentford)
WATFORD
In: Joao Pedro - £2m (Fluminense) Ignacio Pussetto - £7m (Udinese)
Out: Dimitri Foulquier - loan (Granada), Marvin Zeegelaar - permanent (Udinese)
WEST HAM UNITED
In: Darren Randolph - £4m (Middlesbrough)
Out: Joe Powell - permanent (Burton), Martin Samuelsen - permanent (Hull City), Grady Diangana - loan (West Brom), Conor Coventry - loan (Lincoln)
WOLVERHAMPTON WANDERERS
In: Leonardo Campana - permanent (Barcelona SC)
Out: Ivan Cavaleiro - £15m (Fulham), Jesus Vallejo - end of loan (Real Madrid), Patrick Cutrone - loan (Fiorentina)
- All fees are estimates based on reported figures for permanent deals, not including all youth deals. Loans are often also accompanied by fees.
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